Instructional Strategy

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INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY

Flash Debate

Grade:

6-8, 9-12

Type:

Discuss & Collaborate
20-30

Minutes

When:

After reading

Materials:

Whiteboard or display, writing utensil
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Description

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Flash Debate is a discussion strategy that asks students to form an opinion, gather text evidence to justify their opinion, and share their thinking with peers. The strategy encourages flexible thinking and active listening as students engage with classmates with different opinions and consider if the points made by others cause them to adjust their thinking. Used after a reading or viewing of an image or video, Flash Debate asks students to back up their opinions with evidence and to consider other possible opinions and arguments.
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Procedure

1
Following a close read of a text that explores an arguable position, ask students to choose (or assign them) a position to defend.
2
Provide time for students to reread the text to locate evidence that supports their position.
3
Pair up students with opposing positions.
4
Explain that students will take turns sharing their position and their evidence. After both students have shared, they should discuss their partner’s position and evidence, providing counter-evidence as appropriate.
5
Debrief as a full class, asking students to share strong evidence or arguments that made them change their original position.
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Differentiation

Student Processing Time and Evidence Gathering: Invite students who are defending the same position to reread the text together and discuss the evidence they want to use. Giving students time to think, discuss, jot down notes, and practice what they might want to say supports language acquisition and processing time.
Generate a Rebuttal: For students ready for an additional level of challenge, ask that they consider the opinion and evidence that the opposing students may use. Invite them to review the text for this evidence and generate a rebuttal to dispute the opposing side’s arguments. This encourages students to think about both sides of the topic and strengthens their argumentation skills. Pair up students from opposing sides for the Flash Debate, inviting them to first present their argument and evidence and then rebut the other side’s argument.
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Variations

Inquiry Project with Flash Debate: Use this activity as the basis for an inquiry project. Present students with a debatable topic, and explain that they will research the topic, generate an opinion, and gather evidence to support their opinion. Consider student age when choosing the topic; younger students may benefit more from binary parameters (e.g., Which is a better energy source: solar or wind?), while older students may enjoy the challenge of more complex questions (e.g., How can we fight climate change?). After students have learned about the topic, formed an opinion, and gathered evidence, facilitate a Flash Debate to allow them to present their arguments to peers.
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